My Napoleonic Swords Collection





My personal collection presents a large selection of french and british sabers or swords from the Napoleonic period.
Some of these weapons may have fought against each others on a battlefield!
You will find also some swords from the XVIII e century during the  Seven Years' War, and sabers used along the XIX e century during the US Civil war, the Crimean war, the Franco-Prussian war, and colonial wars or conflicts.







Hark! now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldiers Gentlemen,
Then let us list, and march I say,
Over the Hills and far away;

Over the Hills and o'er the Main,
To Flanders, Portugal and Spain,
King George commands, and we'll obey,
Over the Hills and far away.

All Gentlemen that have a Mind,
To serve the King that's good and kind;
Come list and enter into Pay,
Then o'er the Hills and far away;

Here's Forty Shillings on the Drum,
For those that Volunteers do come,
With Shirts, and Cloaths, and present Pay,
When o'er the Hills and far away;






Thine evil deeds are writ in gore,
      Nor written thus in vain –
Thy triumphs tell of fame no more,
      Or deepen every stain –
If thou hadst died as honour dies,
Some new Napoleon might arise,
      To shame the world again –
But who would soar the solar height,
To set in such a starless night?

                      
Weigh’d in the balance, hero dust
      Is vile as vulgar clay;
Thy scales, Mortality! are just
      To all that pass away;
But yet methought the living great
Some higher sparks should animate,
      To dazzle and dismay;
Nor deem’d Contempt could thus make mirth
Of these, the Conquerors of the earth.

Lord Byron










FRENCH SWORDS FIRST EMPIRE ...










Horse Grenadier Saber Napoleon Imperial Guard



Horse Grenadier Saber, Third pattern, from Napoléon Imperial Guard, dated 1810 by Nicolas Boutet.
These sabers were used also by the dragoons of the Imperial Guard and the Elite Gendarmerie .
One the most beautiful and famous sword from the Napoleonic period.
"Grenadier à cheval de la Garde Impériale, du 3e type"



This saber is full of emotion and glory, the blade has heavy signs of wear from combat. 

The copper scabbard has spurs wears from the Spanish war, the Russian campaign or Waterloo .

Dated from June 1811, month of the baptism of the king of Rome, Napoleon's son and retreat from Portugal by Wellington.



Copper hilt with three branches with a Grenade Poincons VERSAILLES and the "B" for Nicolas Boutet, the famous Emperor sword and pistols manufacturer and designer.




Steel blade Montmorency type, with poincons from J. Pache, inspector at Klingenthal from June 1811 to January 1812, from FL Lobstein, from June 1804 to July 1821 , and from JG Bick, controller from February 1809 to August 1824 .

Flat back-edge engraved " Manufacture Impériale de Klingenthal juin 1811". The blade is 3 cm wide for a 97 cm length.

Copper scabbard, third pattern type, with two black leather holes and steel tip.





" Manufacture Impériale de Klingenthal Juin 1811 "
...baptism of the king of Rome, Napoleon' son and retreat from Portugal by Wellington.

Spurs wears from long riding campaigns






They were the senior "Old Guard" cavalry regiment of the Imperial Guard and from 1806 were brigaded together with the Dragoons regiment of the Imperial Guard. They were arguably the best heavy cavalry regiment of their time.







The Horse Grenadiers became known for their austerity and haughty demeanor. The army nicknamed them "The Giants", "The Gods" or simply "The High Heels". 

Grenadier à cheval de la Garde Impériale

The Horse Grenadiers were very devoted to the Emperor. In March 1814 a major of grenadiers was wounded at Craonne. He had his foot carried away by a cannon-ball and the surgeon had to amputate his leg.
During the extremely painful operation "which he bore with great courage, the man called out "Vive l'Empereur!" and lost consciousness. 

In the very end of the battle of Waterloo, when the entire French army fell apart before the Prussians and German-British-Dutch army, the horse grenadiers made a great impression on the pursuers.
Cpt. Barton of the 12th Light Dragoons recalled how his regiment advanced against the giants on black horses...

..."The grenadiers "appeared to take but little notice of our advance, when opposite their flank they fired a few pistol or carbine shots. We were ... being too weak to make an impression on them...they literally walked from the field in a most majestic manner." 

The Guard Horse Grenadiers and the Polish Guard Lancers were the only two cavalry regiments of Napoleon's Guard never defeated by enemy's cavalry in combat...until Waterloo. 

The other regiments suffered only few defeats for the ten years of almost constant campaigning and numerous combats. In each case they were outnumbered by the enemy, and on one occassion they were ambushed.


In November 1815 the regiment was disbanded.
It was the last unit of the whole Imperial Guard disbanded by the Bourbons.

The Guard was no more!!!




Poincons from J. Pache, FL Lobstein, and de JG Bick.





Dragons of Imperial Guard carrying same sword pattern




"Versailles" and "LF" stands for J.B. Le Fèbvre, controller from 1807 to 1813 et Nicolas Boutet mark.









Officer Horse Chasseur's Sword from Napoleon Imperial Guard


This is a Horse Chasseur à cheval sword of Napoleon Imperial Guard.

The elite imperial guard cavalry!... the Emperor's escort!..." the Chasseur à Cheval de la Garde ".


by Gericault

The same sword appears in the famous painting from Gericault.

Curved steel blade, extensively adorned with deep Blue & Gilt depictions of scrolls, Napoleon Heraldic Eagle and military drums. Engraved
" Chasseur à Cheval De la Garde Impériale".

"Chasseur à Cheval De la Garde Impériale", the blade has heavy signs of combat wears.
Subaltern and superior officers by L Rousselot


The chasseurs a Cheval, the Emperor 's personal escort wore expensive hussar-style outfits.
Their gaudy red and green regalia made them one of the most colorful regiments in Europe.
The pelisse was trimmed with curled black lamb's wool and lined with white flannel. The dolmans were dark green and were worn under the pelisses. Their short Hungarian boots were fitted by the master bootmaker.
These boots were pleated at the instep for comfort and trimmed with orange braids and tassels. The squadrons of Old Guard wore black fur caps ...the colback. A scarlet flamme fell over the right side of the fur cap.

The squadrons of Young Guard wore no fur caps, instead they wore tall red shakos.






 In 1796 at Borghetto, Bonaparte was lunching with general Massena and Murat when the Austrian light cavalry surprised them. Bonaparte fled by climbing over a wall and lost his boot in the process. Murat and Massena followed him. This episode resulted in Bonaparte forming his escort, the Company of Guides, who were the ancestors of the chasseurs of Imperial Guard.

These dashing and swaggering men were Napoleon's escort and for this reason they became the most known troop in the entire French army.
Napoleon wore uniform of colonel of this regiment.
They rode on 15 hands tall pictoresque bays. Some sources (L Rousselot) mentions bays and chestnuts. The Guard Chasseurs were armed with slightly curved sabers, pistols and carbines.

The jealous army nicknamed them "The Pet Children".

In 1805 at Austerlitz they have fought against Tsar's Guard cavalry with mixed results. In Dec 1808 at Benavente the regiment was ambushed and defeated by numerically stronger force of British and German cavalry. 


Charge!!!



The Guard Chasseurs met again with the British and German cavalry at Waterloo.
Repeatedly some of the chasseur squadrons rode up to within 300-400 paces of the British and German (KGL) cavalry with their "officers wearing tall, broad bearskin hats, and on several occassions some of them rode up to us, challenging the officers of our  regiment to single combat. As they were much stronger, the regiment could not accept the honor 











Close to the Emperor